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The E-Liquid Dictionary: Every Term Explained

PG, VG, salts and shortfills, decoded

3 min readE-Liquids

Key Takeaways

  • E-liquid is four ingredients: propylene glycol, vegetable glycerine, flavourings and (optionally) nicotine.
  • The PG/VG ratio decides throat feel and cloud size; 50/50 suits pod kits, high-VG suits sub-ohm.
  • Nic salts deliver nicotine smoothly at high strengths; freebase feels sharper per mg.
  • UK strengths run 0 to 20mg/ml. Match strength to your former smoking habit.

E-liquid comes wrapped in more jargon than any other part of vaping, but the underlying product is simple: a base of two food-grade liquids, flavouring, and usually nicotine. Once you can read the three numbers on a bottle, ratio, strength and size, every shelf in the shop makes sense.

Consider this the dictionary: each term, one honest definition, and what it means for what you should buy.

The Base: PG and VG

Propylene glycol (PG) is a thin liquid that carries flavour crisply and provides the throat hit smokers recognise. Vegetable glycerine (VG) is thicker and slightly sweet, and it is what makes vapour dense and clouds big. Every e-liquid is a blend of the two, and the ratio on the label tells you its character: 50/50 balances flavour, throat feel and thickness for pod kits, while 70/30 (VG-heavy) juices are built for powerful sub-ohm kits.

Putting a thick 70/30 in a small pod kit clogs coils and mutes flavour; a thin 50/50 in a sub-ohm tank can leak. Match the ratio to the device and both problems vanish.

Nicotine: Salts, Freebase and Strengths

Freebase nicotine is the classic form: effective, but increasingly harsh as strength climbs. Nicotine salts are a modified form that stays smooth even at the UK maximum of 20mg/ml, which is why salts dominate pod-kit vaping and disposables. Same nicotine, gentler delivery, faster satisfaction.

Strengths in the UK run from 0mg to 20mg per ml. As a rule of thumb: 20mg suits a pack-a-day habit, 10mg suits lighter smoking, and low freebase strengths (3 to 6mg) belong in high-volume sub-ohm vaping. Shortfills, the big 50ml-plus bottles, are sold nicotine-free with space to add a nicotine shot yourself.

Which E-Liquid for Which Device

RatioNicotineBottle
Pod kit / MTL50/50Nic salt, 10 or 20mg10ml
Sub-ohm / DTL70/30 or higher VGFreebase, 0 to 6mg50ml+ shortfill
Trying to quit smoking50/5020mg nic salt10ml, two or three flavours

Ranges Worth Knowing

Frequently Asked Questions

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The Vape Scribe

Article Author

I am known as The Vape Scribe, a dedicated author specialising in insightful, well-researched content on the vaping industry. From in-depth flavour analyses to emerging market trends, my work aims to inform, engage, and inspire readers across the vaping community.

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